Psychology-Institutional Aggression - 770 Words

Outline and Evaluate explanations of Institutional Aggression. Institutional Aggression can be defined as aggressive behaviour that occurs within an institution and is motivated by social forces, rather than anger or frustration. An institution usually refers to an organisation or place of confinement with its own social roles where behaviour is formally restricted and under the control of specific staff; for example, prisons, hospitals, army camps and boarding schools. The ‘importation model’ proposed by Irwin and Cressey (1962) claims that prisoners bring their own social histories and traits with them into prison, and this influences their adaptation to the prison environment, Irwin and Cressey argue that prisoners are not ‘blank†¦show more content†¦Levels of deprivation remain fairly constant in many institutions and yet violence can erupt suddenly, for seemingly little reason. The deprivation model also doesn’t take into account gender differences. Scholars have reported that female offenders develop stronger bonds with their other members of their social groups rather than identify with the prisoner subculture, and thus explanations for female aggression in prisons may be qualitatively different from those for male inmates. Richards (2007) examined inmate-on-staff and inmate-on-inmate assaults in some 900 US state prisons operating from 1984 to 1995. Some inmate programmes increased mean rates of assaults in prisons, while others decreased levels of violence, suggesting that it is indeed the particular characteristics of the prison institution itself that account for the violence. In addition, frequent changes in governors and administrators of state prison systems increased mean rates of staff assaults. All this evidence provides support for the deprivation model. However, this study only addresses prison environments and cannot be generalised to other institutions such as hospitals. It is also a correlational study and therefore it is impossible to distinguish cause andShow MoreRelatedMultiracial Families : Multiracial People1174 Words   |  5 Pagesdemographic group among U.S. citizens under the age of 18. This remarkable increase is because mixed marriages and families are at an all time high mul tiracial youth and mixed families often experience unique types of discrimination and micro aggressions. Among the multiple types, one is exclusion or isolation in which multiracial people are excluded due to their mixed status. For example, a Hispanic and white biracial child may not be treated as equally as his or her mono-racial siblings or cousinsRead MoreEssay on Mass Media on Violence1502 Words   |  7 Pagesnewer video games, televisions, and gaming systems on the market each year. As is such, a concern has been raised within our society as to these games and programs becoming increasingly violent and whether this will lead to heightened violence and aggression by those exposed to such material. Others claim that society has been viewing violent images for decades without problems and that giving individuals the excuse that one could be brainwashed into committing a crime by mass media leaves the doorRead MoreRacism And The South And Police Brutality1378 Words   |  6 P agessociety; from subtle discrimination in everyday life and scandals in politics, to occurrences like lynching’s in the South and Police Brutality. Racism is complicated, systemic and institutional as described by researchers; (Jones, 1997): personal, which may be considered the same as prejudice (Allport, 1958); institutional, involving a set of environmental conditions, such as housing market conditions, that favors one group over another; and cultural, referring to shared beliefs about the superiorityRead MoreIs Abu Ghraib : How Good People Turn Evil?945 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Psychology Week 8 For this week’s discussion I was given, Genocide to Abu Ghraib: How good people turn evil. Abu Ghraib prison was a US Army detention center for captured Iraqis from 2003 to 2006. An investigation into the treatment of detainees at the prison was started by the unearthing of graphic photos showing guards abusing detainees in 2003. According to Fiske et al., (2010), aggression is generally defined as any behavior that is intended to harm another person who does not want toRead MoreThe Role of Attachment in Infancy Is Vital in Subsequent Emotional Development1223 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped emotional anorexia and refused to eat subsequently dying. While the effects of total social isolation from birth was severely deleterious, rhesus monkeys that had been socially isolated from birth showed no social skills such as play, aggression or sexual behavior, though instead high levels of fear in social situations. Harlow however observed that though the social or emotional brain had been obliterated, the intellectual portion seemed to be intact. Suomi and Harlow (1972) also foundRead MoreSocial Psychology Experiment : The Stanford Prison Experiment967 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the famous social psychology experiment, The Stanford Prison Experiment, many have asked whether or not this experiment can really portray how imprisonment can effect an individual. While some say that this experiment is a great representation of the effects caused due to imprisonment, others argue that the experiment was not realistic enough to say it had real effects. Social psychologists Craig Haney and Philip Zimbardo, also the creators of the Stanford Prison Experiment, state that theRead MoreMicroaggressions and Racism1729 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom racism. There are certain privileges and opportunities you have that you do not even realize because you have not been deprived in certain ways. Racism, institutional and otherwise, does not always manifest itself in a way that makes it readily identifiable to onlookers, victims, or perpetrators; it is not always the outward aggression typically associated with being a hate crime. Racial microaggressions are a type of perceived racism. They are more subtle and ambiguous than the more hostileRead MoreThe Parental Questionnaire And The Behavior Assessment System For Children913 Words   |  4 Pagesparental education levels. Introduction Many children have behavioral issues. A problem in Children from economically disadvantaged backgrounds are at higher risk for developing conduct problems, which include behaviors such as aggression, disruptiveness, and/or oppositionality, as well as emotional problems, which include depression, anxiety, and/or fearfulness (Carter, et al., 2010). My hypothesis is that children from economic disadvantaged families will exhibit more conduct issuesRead MoreRelational Theory Of Current Interest1385 Words   |  6 Pagesincreases anxiety, hopelessness, and exhaustion among contractors stated Lee and Sanders (2013). Relational theory itself is viewed as a refresher towards social cognitive, learning, career choice, and work adjustment relating to organizational psychology, work psychodynamics, and work paradigms. Relational theory also predicts development in work-based challenges and the quality of work, by connecting work, relationship, and community life. Relational Theory and Its Appropriateness Relational theoryRead MorePersonality Predictors Of Successful Development : Toddler Temperament And Adolescent Personality Traits914 Words   |  4 Pageshappy they are with their quality of life. 2a) The type of study they did was correlational study. Each age group had a way of being tested and they later look for the correlation between variables. 2b) The participants were from The Institute of Psychology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. During the period of 1961 and 1980 and the study was stopped. They later reached out to these same individuals in 2001. They received 332 answers out of 557 but only 83 actually participated. In

Mobile news and the future of journalism Free Essays

Question 1 . Explain the influences of the emergence of mobile news on the future of journalism. How substantial do you consider these influences to be? Mobile News and The future of Journalism Digital, mobile and visual technologies have provided us with new ways for society to find and share news and information, making them a key part of economic, social and cultural life. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile news and the future of journalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, People all over the world are increasingly shifting their consumption of news from newspapers and other traditional forms, to mobile news and Internet services and this is due to these advances in technology. As we are now living in a digital age, we are seeing big changes in the Journalism industry and new practices of Journalism are happening including the emergence of mobile news (the delivery and creation of news using mobile devices). Journalism is traditionally practiced through news organizations such as newspapers, broadcasting stations or news websites, but in a society where the Internet and mobile is becoming first for news, Journalism has had to advance in order to keep up to date with these new platforms. But will the emergence of mobile news affect the future of journalism and if so, how? A conference was held in 2008 by the BBC College of Journalism discussing the future of Journalism in relation to advances in technology. ‘Today, as technology changes the lives of both Journalists and their customers, assumptions about what Journalism is and how it is practiced are being re-examined. ‘ (The future of Journalism, papers from conference, online). Peter Horrocks, director of BBC world services and one of the speakers at the conference, has seen how technology is changing Journalism and says that there is an end to what he calls ‘Fortress Journalism’ and a new ‘Networked Journalism’. Horrocks explains that Fortress Journalism refers to Journalism that thinks of itself as a closed system, Journalists are the experts of news and we listen to them. Whereas the new form of Journalism is ‘Networked Journalism’ and this takes into account the collaborative nature of Journalism; it’s about tearing down the fortresses and making it open to public allowing Journalist to communicate with the public. This idea of ‘Networked Journalism’, means the barriers for entering the news circuit are not as big as before. Anyone with basic computer skills can set up a blog or a twitter account and can easily discuss news with the world, and it is the process of remediation that has influenced these changes in Journalism. Bolter and Grusin define ‘remediation’ as a process whereby each new medium promises to reform its predecessors by offering a more immediate, authentic experience, for example the medium ot mobile news is said to be a better taster and more connected then the medium of television news. experience These new online methods of distributing news, does not necessary eradicate old raditional ways, i. . newspapers, television and radio. ‘Technologies don’t eliminate one another; they enhance or subtly change one another taking their place side-by- side in the new media ecology. ‘ ((Bolter Grusin, 2000). Journalism lecture: Remediation) We are now carrying around the technology that allows us to have access to the Internet and news on-the-go thanks to gadgets like smartphones and tablets. These rapid advances in technology have changed the way in which we can get our news offering us this new medium of mobile news. The power of martphones and their ability to be more then Just a phone has been a big influence on the rising popularity of mobile news. With Millions of people owning these gadgets, the Journalism industry needed to re-think how to respond to this new form of technology where information and news is available immediately and free. News corporations have noticed that a growing number of people are using the Internet for news and so have tried to meet the demand for mobile news by developing mobile web versions of the websites for easier access and applications for direct access to ll the news anytime. For example BBC news, Sky news, The Guardian, Mailonline are just a few of the many available news applications on smartphones. This emergence of mobile news isn’t stopping newspaper Journalism, but it is affecting it, causing a declining in the consumption of newspapers by society. ‘The proportion of people reading a national daily newspaper has been declining over the past three decades. In 1978, †¦ 72 per cent of people aged 15 and over in Great Britain had read a national daily newspaper, †¦ 2 per cent in 1991 and 53 per cent in 2001. In 2009, †¦ 2 per cent had reported reading a national daily newspaper. ‘(Office for national statistics) It is probable that the main reason for the decline is this increased use of the Internet and mobile news. People are starting to use and rely on mobile news services instead of purchasing newspapers or watching the news on television, and Journalist are in fact actively using these social medias themselves to c ommunication and interact with the public. The State of the News Media (2012): An Annual Report on American Journalism, found that Mobile news is important because people feel they can, ave an impact on their communities, and feel more plugged into the media environment than they did a few years ago. ‘ ‘Citizens can not only read news from their local community, with tablets and smart phones, they can also share and post links to stories, comment, or contribute themselves. ‘ (State of the Media: Annual Report) Now, Journalism has an interactive dialogue between organisation, communities, and individuals. World events like the Egyptian 25th January revolution, was fully covered, not Just by professional Journalists, but also by the people of Egypt ia mobile phones and Internet. This communication and interaction with society is an advantage to Journalism as it allows for better coverage of the news. This rise of new media has increased the communications between people all over the world and has allowed people to express themselves through blogs, websites, pictures, and other user-generated media. It is also making Journalists Jobs easier as they can use this user-generated information for their own work. This means that New-media technology is impacting established Journalism but also transforming the Internet into a more open, trustworthy and useful place for information and debate about news. ‘The development of the internet means that the process (news) is far quicker, more international in scope, and that the audience gets more of a look-in. Oournalism, principles and practice pp174) So what does the future hold for Journalism now that mobile news is becoming a popular platform? People are enjoying being connected to the world, knowing what is going and being able to be part of it, and this has allowed the business of mobile news to thrive. The mergence of new media is affecting Journalism for the better. Journalism is becoming more important then ever before as news is being distributed to a wider audience and having more of an affecting, as more people want to sta y connected to the world by news. In order for Journalism to remain something that society needs, it must advance with the technology like everything else in society, so we are now seeing more online Journalism then ever before; the reporting of facts produced and distributed via the Internet. As technology becomes cheaper to manufacture, more eople will have access the Internet and mobile news will gain an even wider audience globally. The emergence of mobile news has meant that news has become more user-generated, meaning the consumers participate in the making of the news by adding content themselves. This may give the idea that the work of Journalist is not safe in the future as the audiences are also the contributor and creators of news, but Journalist have the skills to use this information, give it context and then report it, So Journalists will remain important. We have also seen Journalism change hroughout the centuries, from the ’19th century printing press culture, to the 20th century television and radio culture, to now, the 21st century digital and online culture’. Oournalism lecture, Remediation). All this change brought about better- advanced ways of getting news and people want and need it in their life. Whilst some may opt for the free, but sometimes not factual option of news, others are still willing to pay for real, accurate and trustworthy news. Now with the many options available and the strong rise of mobile news, how it’s delivered will be down to the news orporations and Journalists, but if newspapers are to survive the impact of the internet and news media in the future, then stricter controls on news online should be made to encourage society to use the traditional forms. https://idp.uwe.ac.uk/CookieAuth.dll?GetLogon?curl=Z2FadfsZ2FlsZ2FauthZ2FintegratedZ2FZ3FwaZ3Dwsignin1.0Z26wtrealmZ3DhttpsZ3AZ2FZ2Fauth-cas.uwe.ac.ukZ2FcasZ2Floginreason=0formdir=7 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-bbb9e158-4a1b-43c7-8b3b-9651938d4d6a http://www.stateofthemedia.org/2012/overview-4/major-trends/ http://www.webcitation.org/ How to cite Mobile news and the future of journalism, Papers

Online Grading System free essay sample

Online Grading System of Southern Luzon State University Laboratory High School (1st Yr. 4th Yr. ) Abstract Nowadays many people depend on technology in our surrounding and by that we use different system and information that can help us in our daily living. As part of our partial fulfillment of our requirements in Management Information System, I decided to create a system that can help the student to be informed in the new technology in our community. Online Grading System in Southern Luzon State University Laboratory High School particularly in First year students up to Fourth year student. This system helps students become more aware of their grades and also helps parents get involved in their childs schooling. Lets face it, many teacher spend more time Just to compute and figuring out the grades of their student better than spend their time to prepare their lessons and meetings. And because of this system the work of the teachers can be easier and faster, they can quickly and easy update, rack, and grade student performance in much less time than they ever thought possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Grading System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I help also the parents to watch and monitor what is happening in grades of their siblings, because students and parents can access an online grading system with a password and can track grades and assignments whenever they need to. And by that this system can build the child and parent relationship, and also when parents and teachers can work together to help a child succeed, that child has a much better chance of getting the most out of his or her schooling. Background of the Study Technology gets wider and wider as time goes by, and because of that I think a system that can help the teacher, student and also the parents for the easy monitoring of the grades of the student in SLURS. As I observe many schools nowadays used online grading system to check and monitor their grades and because of that I pursue a system that can help the SILLS High School student to be more familiarize and to explore how easy to used this system and how much it can help to lessen the work of the teachers.